Mixing is the process of layering all the parts of a song to ensure a cohesive and balanced sound. This can range from a couple of stems to hundreds, depending on the specific recording and the elements that make it e.g. vocals, bass, percussion, keys, guitars, strings, sound effects.

During the mixing process, engineers will EQ and add effects (such as reverb, distortion, chorus, delays, panning, filters, compression) to specific sounds to elevate the overall sound design of a song. Often the untrained ear cannot notice these elements, but it adds to the positive listening experience.

Mix engineers are also responsible for delivering different formats necessary for labels and publishing companies, such as clean edits, remixes, instrumentals, acappellas, TV/performance versions and more.

Traditionally, mixing was a very manual process performed on large studio mixing consoles, but with the advancements in software technology now many Digital Audio Workstations (aka DAWs - such as Logic, FL Studio, Ableton, Pro-Tools, Garageband) offer professional quality mixing alternatives that are accessible outside of expensive studios.

If you’re ready to dive in and have a go at mixing your own music, don’t miss our step-by-step guide for DIY mixing, prepared by producer, mix engineer and songwriter Fletcher Matthews - download below.